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Sunday, January 22, 2012

British English vs American English (2)


AMERICAN                          BRITISH


fender (of a car)                      wing
fervor                                    fervour
festive gathering                   jollities (sl.)
fetus                                      foetus
fiber                                      fibre
fire department                     fire brigade
fired                                      sacked
first floor                              ground floor
flashlight                              torch
flavor                                   flavour
fooling around                     messing about or mucking about (sl.)
for rent                                 to let
freeway                               motorway
freight train                         goods train
French                                 Frog (sl.)
french fries                         chips
fuel oil                                petrol
gasoline (or gas)                 petrol
gas                                     cooking gas
garbage can                       dustbin
garbage dump                   rubbish tip
genuflection                      genuflexion
get lost! (sl. leave)            push off! (sl.)
glasses                              +spectacles (sl. specs)
gray (color)                       grey (colour)
grounded (electrical)         earthed
got                                     have gotten
hand drill                          +brace and bit
hang around (sl. loiter)     hang about (sl.)
hang up (telephone)          ring off
hardware store                 ironmongers
harbor                               harbour
hemoglobin                      haemoglobin
hearing aid                      deaf aid
hiccup                              hiccough
honor                               honour
hood                               bonnet
horn (of a car)                 hooter
hubcap                           +wheel cover
humor                             humour
inflection                        inflexion
installment plan             hire-purchase
intermission                   interval
jail                                 gaol
janitor                           porter
jewelry                         jewellery
judgment                      judgement
kind of                         +rather
labor                            labour
lawyer                         barrister

AMERICAN                               BRITISH


lawyer                                         soliciter
leather neck (sl. US Marine)      jollies (sl. Royal Marines)
legal holiday                             +bank holiday
leveling                                      levelling
license                                       licence (n.; v.= license)
line                                             que
lining up                                    queueing
lodgment                                   lodgement
long distance (telephone)          trunk call
looney                                       dottie (sl.)
loot                                           boodle, swag (sl.)
luggage                                     +baggage
luster                                        lustre
mail                                          post
mail                                          letter
mailbox                                   postbox or pillar box
mailman                                  +postman
maneuver                               manoeuvre
marvelous                              marvellous
men's room                            gents (sl.)
messy                                    shabby
meter (unit)                            metre
meter (as in voltmeter)          meter
mist                                       damp
mold                                     mould
molder                                  moulder
molt                                      moult
mom (mother)                      mum
movie                                  +film
movie theater                      +cinema
municipal judge                  magistrate
neighbor                              neighbour
newsstand                           kiosk
notary public                      commisioner of oaths
nuts (sl. crazy)                    dotty (sl.)
offense                                offence
orchestra seat                      stall
organize                              organise
overdraw (an account)        overdraft
overpass (highway)           flyover
pad (sl. house)                  digs (sl.)
pal (sl. friend)                 +fellow, chap (sl.)
pants                               +trousers
paralyze                           >paralyse
parking lot                       motor park
penny (cent)                     pence
picked up (arrested)         nicked (sl.)
pharmiscist                      chemist
phone booth                    call box
phony                              phoney
photo flash                     flashlight

AMERICAN                     BRITISH


plain                                          moor
plow                                          plough
practice                                     practise (v.; n.= practice)
pretense                                    pretence
program                                    programme
pulled up                                  drew up
radio                                         wireless
railroad car                               railroad carriage
rain cape                                   ulster
raincoat                                    mackintosh (or mac sl.)
research scientist                      boffin (sl.)
red hair                                     ginger hair (sl.)
restroom                                  +lavatory
rigor                                         rigour
root beer                                   ginger beer
rubber boots                             +gum boots
rubbers                                     +galoshes
rumble seat                              dickey seat (sl.)
savor                                        savour
sawed                                      sawn
scallion                                    spring onion
schedule (SKED-JEWL)         scedule (SHED-DUAL)
Scotch tape                             celotape
scratch pad                             scribbling block
second floor                           first floor
sepulcher                               sepulchre
set the table                           lay the table
sewers                                   drains
sidewalk                                path or footpath
shoes                                     boots
shoeshine boy                      bootblack
shorts (underwear)               pants
show up (sl. arrive)              pop in (sl.)
shower                                +shower bath
smelled                                smelt
smolder                                smoulder
somber                                 sombre
space heater                        electric fire
speakeasy (sl.)                    off licence (sl.)
specter                                spectre
speedboat                           engine boat
stand (law court)                dock
station wagon                     estate car
stool pigeon (sl. informer)  grass (sl.)
store                                   +shop
story (as in: three story)   storey
streaked with...                 shot through with...
streetcar                            tram
subway                             underground
subway station                 tube station
suspenders                       braces

AMERICAN                     BRITISH


swamp                              bog or mire
swimming pool                swimming bath
switch (railroad)               points
tailored shirt maker          bespoke shirtmaker
takeout (food)                   takeaways
taxes                                 rates
taxpayers                          ratepayers
taxi                                  +cab
theater                              theatre
thumbtacks                      drawing pins
time= HH:MM                time=HH.MM
trailer                              caravan
trench coat                      duffle coat      
truck (motor truck)          lorry
truck                               bogie
trunk (of a car)                boot
tire                                    tyre
toilet                                water closet (W.C.)
traffic cirle                     roundabout
tumor                             tumour
TV (sl.)                          telly (sl.)
undershirt                      vest
vacation                         holiday
vacuum tube                  valve
valet (military)               batman
vapor                              vapour
vaudeville                      music hall
vest                               waistcoat
vise (tool, clamp)          vice
wagon                           waggon
watch out for the...        mind the...
whiz                             +whizz
will                              shall/will
will not                        shan't
windsheild                  windscreen
workman                     tradesman
wrench                       spanner
z (zee)                        z (zed)

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